"laivas" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laivas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lv-noun-ugNkFmJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lv-noun-~LyrnTTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "laev"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian laev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "loja",
        "3": "lōja"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian lōja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fley",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variants include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. Latvian laiva is cognate. The relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiváms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "laivaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laĩvas",
        "10": "laivaĩs",
        "11": "laivè",
        "12": "laivuosè",
        "13": "laĩve",
        "14": "laivaĩ",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "laĩvo",
        "4": "laivų̃",
        "5": "laĩvui",
        "6": "laiváms",
        "7": "laĩvą",
        "8": "laivùs",
        "9": "laivù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "lt:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "lt:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship (large water vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lt-noun-M1dpsBYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laivas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "laev"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian laev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "loja",
        "3": "lōja"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian lōja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fley",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variants include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. Latvian laiva is cognate. The relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiváms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "laivaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laĩvas",
        "10": "laivaĩs",
        "11": "laivè",
        "12": "laivuosè",
        "13": "laĩve",
        "14": "laivaĩ",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "laĩvo",
        "4": "laivų̃",
        "5": "laĩvui",
        "6": "laiváms",
        "7": "laĩvą",
        "8": "laivùs",
        "9": "laivù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "lt:Nautical",
        "lt:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship (large water vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}